Tobacco Cessation in the Military

Abstract

Purpose of Review

The use of tobacco products in the military is higher than in the civilian population. Tobacco use is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and a major risk factor for many illnesses to include respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and malignancies. The use of tobacco products has also been associated with decreased physical fitness and higher attrition from military service. In veterans, there is an increased level of tobacco-related illnesses and potentially higher health care costs.

Recent Findings

The Department of Defense (DoD) continues to modify its tobacco use policies and limit tobacco use. There is an emphasis on education to prevent tobacco use and tobacco cessation programs to assist service members in quitting. Tobacco cessation efforts in the military are similar to those used in the civilian population but service members have unique challenges.

Summary

Tobacco use in the military continues to be higher than in the general population and continues to be a concern for military readiness. Tobacco cessation is associated with decreased incidence of tobacco related disease and prolonged lifespans. Tobacco use in the military is declining but more needs to be done.

http://ift.tt/2segwQu


http://ift.tt/2qB5Hq5