BACKGROUND: Tear trough deformities (TTD) refer to a set of conditions leading to different shapes in the junction between the lower eyelid and the cheek. Tear trough deformity is a major aesthetic concern for a lot of individuals seeking periorbital rejuvenation and is one of the most discussed landmarks in facial aesthetic surgery. OBJECTIVE: To describe a new morphologically related classification system, providing an objective means to evaluating the deformity. METHODS: The article proposes a new classification system exhibiting 5 different forms of a TTD based on the author's clinical experience and review of medical literature. CONCLUSION: Five forms of a TTD include a "hill" due to the superficial infraorbital fat pad herniation; a "valley" caused by fat reduction and skin changes; a "hill-valley" resulting from the weakening of the orbital portion of the orbicularis oculi muscle and its retaining ligaments, followed by fat reduction and skin changes; a "hill-valley-hill-valley" formed by a series of changes in portions of the orbicularis oculi muscle and its retaining ligaments; and a "mixed" form depicting a range of any of the 4 deformities. Classification of TTD is of great value to aid the treating physician in choosing the appropriate treating options. (C) 2017 by the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, Inc. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
http://ift.tt/2lx0Dk0
http://ift.tt/2lnwx1N
Ιατρική : Τα αισθητικά συστήματα της όρασης,ακοής,αφής,γεύσης και όσφρησης.
Εγγραφή σε:
Σχόλια ανάρτησης (Atom)
Δημοφιλείς αναρτήσεις
-
[PDF] Καρκίνος του στομάχου -- Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος Λασιθίου 72100 2841026182
-
A Genome‐wide Association Study of Prostate Cancer in Latinos Latinos represent less than 1% of samples analyzed to date in genome‐wide asso...
-
Does CBD Oil Lower Blood Pressure? This article was originally published at SundayScaries." Madeline Taylor POSTED ON January 13, 20...
-
A rare case of an intramedullary metastasis of a myxopapillary ependymoma Category: Unique Case Observations Article type: Case Report Autho...
-
Production of by Jiaqing Yu, Tzu-Rung Huang, Zhen Han Lim, Rongcong Luo, Rupali Reddy Pasula, Lun-De Liao, Sierin Lim, Chia-Hung C...
-
Monitoring standards in sedation and analgesia the odyssey of capnography in sedation for gastroenterology... Monitoring standards in sedati...
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου